الناس في موضوع قانون

In law, the word of a (persoon) means the bearer of rights and obligations (subject) in the law. Is the person or legal subject, can be interpreted as a human (naturlijkpersoon) or entity (rechtspersoon).

Man (naturlijkpersoon) as legal subjects:
At this time every human being can be said to be the bearer of human rights and obligations, because berbudakan have not done anymore in today's civilization.
Applicability of a person as a bearer of rights was started since she was born, and ended when he died. In fact, if necessary, the child in the womb can be considered to have been there so long and then it was born alive.
Acting prowess in the law:
Although there is no law that excluded everyone has rights and duties, but not everyone can act alone in exercising their rights and obligations. By law, there are several classes of people who otherwise are not competent to perform legal acts or exercising their rights and obligations. These are people who have not grown (not old enough) and those placed under guardianship (curatele), and to it must always be represented by a parent / guardian (for minors) and by curators (those who put under guardianship.
Parental authority and guardianship:
According to BW, under age if not yet reached the age of 21 years, unless he is married. People who are under age is under the authority of their parents. Furthermore, when one of his parents died and he was in the custody of his parents are still alive. Likewise, when his parents divorced he will be in custody of one of his parents. When his parents died and he was in the custody of others.
Legal Entity (rechtspersoon):
In addition to the people (human beings), bodies or associations can also have its own wealth and participate in traffic law, which also has the rights and obligations and can be sued or sue in front of the judge. Entity or entities are called "legal entity" or rechtspersoon, eg limited liability company (PT), Foundations, cooperatives and so on.
Domicili:
Each person must have legal residence can be searched. The place is called domicili. Similarly, the Legal Entity must have a seat. For people who do not have a particular residence, domicile is presumed to exist in a place where he truly is. The importance of residence or domicile is to set a few things, for example: where a person should be called, which the Court has the competence to themselves, and so on.